Thursday, November 20, 2025

November 30, 2025. First Sunday of Advent (Year A)

Readings: Isaiah 2:1-5; Romans 13:11-14; Mt. 24:37-44

Advent is a Season of Hopeful Expectation.

In a world shrouded in darkness and dominated by fear, sorrow, sickness, poverty, cynicism, apathy, wars, and rumors of wars, Christians are called to be unapologetic optimists. They must shine the light of joy, happiness, and hope, restoring peace to the world. Advent is the season of hope, when we wait for the first coming of Christ, the Messiah. It demonstrates that God is greater than our collective feelings of sadness and despair. “For God so loved the world that he gave his only Son, so that everyone who believes in him might not perish but might have eternal life.” (Jn. 3:16). Just as the Jews waited in hope for the Messiah, we too wait! Advent assures us that the birth of Christ will restore joy, peace, and love to our broken world.

Isaiah’s vision explains the expectation of the children of Israel, in the first reading: “In days to come, the mountain of the Lord’s house shall be established as the highest mountain and raised above the hills. All nations shall stream toward it. He shall judge between the nations and impose terms on many people. They shall beat their swords into plowshares and their spears into pruning hooks; one nation shall not raise the sword against another, nor shall they train for war again.” (Is. 2:1-5). Isaiah predicts a day when humanity will live in faith, righteousness, and brotherhood. We pray for the realization of this vision in our days with faith and optimism. For without a collective desire for peace, we face the grim prospect of endless wars leading humanity to its own destruction. The words of John F. Kennedy resonate here: “Mankind must put an end to war before war puts an end to mankind.”

Sadly, in today’s world, the means of war have advanced far beyond those of peace. If humanity does not pursue peace and coexistence with its neighbors, the destructive powers unleashed by science and Artificial Intelligence could engulf all of humanity in planned or accidental self-destruction. Therefore, Isaiah’s vision is urgent; it calls us to create a world of peace and hope, both for ourselves and for all of humanity.

Advent compels us to reflect on God’s vision for humanity, to consider, accept, and obey Him, or risk miserable failure. To experience true peace, we must acknowledge the supremacy of faith in God. When we no longer pay lip service to God but acknowledge his sovereignty and are prepared to organize our lives in accordance with it, then the face of the earth will be changed. Humanity must be willing to embrace a way of life free from violence and actively pursue peace.

Finally, Isaiah reminds us that if nations place their trust in God, nothing will hinder them from negotiating for peace and peaceful cohabitation among themselves.

In the second reading, St. Paul cautions against waiting until it is too late to live a life of grace. He said, “It is the hour now for you to wake from sleep.” When we are asleep, we forget that we have work to do and places to go. Lowering our guard leaves us vulnerable to unexpected calamities. Paul urges us to “Conduct ourselves properly as in the day, not in orgies and drunkenness, not in promiscuity and lust, not in rivalry and jealousy. But put on the Lord Jesus Christ and make no provision for the desires of the flesh.” For Paul, the flesh represents our unredeemed self, which is always at war with our spiritual self. It embodies the darker aspects of our lives, estranged from God. It is the rebellious, obstinate part of our inner self that resists correction, has no need for God, and often desires something simply because it is forbidden. For Advent to hold meaning and help us anticipate the birth of Christ, we must seek redemption for the flesh and submit to God’s will.

The Gospel reminds us to stay awake, for we do not know when the Son of Man will come. Isaiah’s vision and the exhortation to be alert will prepare us for the birth of Christ. During Advent, we not only wait for Christ’s coming at his birth but also for his second coming at the end of time. While we wait, we must engage in the penitential acts that Advent calls for. We should avoid sin and keep our hearts clean by going to confession. We must welcome Christ into a cleansed heart, the temple of the Holy Spirit, where God dwells. And so, let us rid ourselves of malicious thoughts and deeds, grudges, anger, resentment, and revenge. Let us be kind and compassionate, committed to a healthy prayer life, and always be charitable to those in need. Amen!

Action exercise:

Advent lasts for 24 days, from December 1 to December 24. Luke’s Gospel contains 24 chapters. Try reading a chapter of this Gospel each day; by December 24, you will have read St. Luke’s Gospel in its entirety. How cool is that! You will gain enlightenment about Christ’s life and teachings.

 

Rev. Augustine Etemma Inwang, MSP

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